Kodi muyenera kuyang'ana chiyani pafoni yamafakitale yomwe siigwira ntchito nthawi zonse kuti mupeze madoko?

• Madoko amalanga malo ofooka: chifunga cha mchere, UV, kugwedezeka, ndi kusintha kwa kutentha mwachangu zimatha kulephera foni nthawi yayitali zipangizo zamagetsi zisanachite.
• Pa telefoni yakunja kwa mafakitale, macheke othandiza kwambiri ndi IP rating, zida zowononga, magwiridwe antchito a mawu, ndi kutseka chingwe.
• Malo ndi ofunika: chipata cha doko, bwalo la ziwiya, ndi malo oikamo zinthu zoopsa nthawi zambiri amafunika chitetezo chosiyana ndi satifiketi.
• Kuwunikanso bwino zinthu kumachepetsa nthawi yogwira ntchito, kuyimbira ntchito yokonza, komanso chidaliro chabodza kuchokera ku mawu otsatsa monga "osakhudzidwa ndi nyengo."

Foni yamafakitale yolimbana ndi nyengo ya madoko iyenera kuweruzidwa potengera momwe imagwirira ntchito, osati mawu oti "yolimba." M'malo akunja ndi m'nyanja, milingo yotetezera mongaIEC 60529Ma IP66 ndi IP67 chifukwa amafotokoza kukana kwa fumbi ndi kulowa kwa madzi m'njira yoyesedwa, pomweASTM B117zimathandiza kutanthauzira momwe foni ya m'mafakitale imakhudzira kukana dzimbiri. Kwa ogwira ntchito m'madoko, funso lenileni ndilakuti kodi foni ya m'mafakitale yomwe siigwira ntchito nthawi zonse imatha kuwerengedwa, kumveka, komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino ikakhala ndi mvula, kupopera, UV, kugwedezeka, komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu mobwerezabwereza. Ichi ndichifukwa chake zisankho zabwino kwambiri zogulira zimaphatikizapo kuwerengera malo obisika, kapangidwe ka mawu, kukana kuwononga, komanso mwayi wokonza, makamaka pa chipangizo cholumikizirana cha madoko chomwe chimayikidwa pazipata, m'malo ogona, m'nyumba zosungiramo katundu, kapena pamalo odzidzimutsa.

Foni yamafakitale yotetezeka ku nyengo ya madoko iyenera kukhalabe yotetezeka bwanji

Kuyesa koyamba si ngati foni ikhoza kuyimba, koma ngati ingapitirize kugwira ntchito pambuyo pa zaka zambiri.

Madoko amapanga malo ovuta kuposa mafakitale ambiri chifukwa nyengo ndi ntchito zimagunda chipangizo chimodzi nthawi imodzi. Mpweya wodzaza ndi mchere umathandizira dzimbiri, UV imawononga mapulasitiki, ndipo mvula yoyendetsedwa ndi mphepo imatha kukakamiza madzi kulowa m'malo omwe angakhale abwino m'nyumba. Foni yamafakitale yotetezedwa ndi mphepo yomwe imayikidwa pafupi ndi malo oimikapo magalimoto ingakumanenso ndi vuto la forklift, kutsukidwa, komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi ndi manja ovala magolovesi. Ngati foniyo ndi gawo la ntchito yadzidzidzi kapena yowongolera zipata, chipangizo cholephera chimakhala vuto la chitetezo m'malo mokhala vuto la kusavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.

Mukayang'ana foni yakunja ya mafakitale, yang'anani chithunzi chonse cha chilengedwe, osati kungoteteza kulowa kwa magetsi. Funsani momwe nyumbayo imachitira ndi dzuwa, zomwe gasket ili, ngati kiyibodi yatsekedwa kuti isawonongeke, komanso momwe ma cable glands amatetezedwera ku kugwedezeka. Mu ntchito zolumikizira, yankho lolondola nthawi zambiri limaphatikiza chitsulo kapena nyumba yolimbikitsidwa ndi makina otsekera oyesedwa komanso mawonekedwe olankhulira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse phokoso ndi nyengo yonyowa.

Mafotokozedwe a mafoni a mafakitale omwe sagwedezeka ndi mphepo omwe ndi ofunika kwambiri posankha zipangizo zolumikizirana ndi madoko

Zisankho zabwino kwambiri zogulira zimayamba ndi magulu anayi ofotokozera: chitetezo cha kulowa, kulimba kwa zinthu, magwiridwe antchito a mawu, ndi mphamvu kapena kuyanjana kwa mawonekedwe.

Chitetezo cholowa m'malo mwake ndiye poyambira pomwe chikuwoneka bwino kwambiri, koma ndi gawo limodzi lokha la yankho. IP66 imatanthauza kuti chotchingiracho chili cholimba chifukwa cha fumbi komanso chotetezedwa ku ma jets amphamvu amadzi, pomwe IP67 ikuphatikizapo kukana kwakanthawi komira, zonse zomwe zafotokozedwa pansipa.IEC 60529. Pa foni yomwe ili pafupi ndi doko yoyikidwa pansi pa malo obisalapo pang'ono, IP66 nthawi zambiri imakhala yokwanira; pa chipangizo chomwe chingalowe m'malo otayikira madzi, kusonkhanitsa, kapena kuyeretsa nthawi ndi nthawi, IP67 ikhoza kukhala fyuluta yabwino. Komabe, musaganize kuti nambala yokwera imathetsa vuto lililonse. Ngati chingwe cholowera, mbale yoyikira, kapena kuyika batani lopondereza ndi lofooka, mlingo womwe uli pamlingo wa chipolopolo sudzasunga chipangizocho kuti chigwire ntchito.

Kusankha zinthu n'kofunika kwambiri. Zomangira zosapanga dzimbiri, zophimba ufa zosagwira dzimbiri, ndi ma polima okhazikika a UV zonse zimathandiza kutalikitsa moyo mumlengalenga wa m'nyanja. Pa doko, mapulasitiki wamba amkati amatha kuwoneka bwino tsiku loyamba kenako n’kuphwanyika kapena kusintha mtundu pambuyo pa kuwala kwa dzuwa mobwerezabwereza ndi mchere. Foni yamafakitale yolimba yomwe imateteza nyengo iyenera kufotokoza momveka bwino makina omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa gulu lakutsogolo, chipolopolo cha foni, ma gasket, ndi zida zoyikira.

Kugwira ntchito kwa mawu ndi chinthu chobisika chomwe chimasiyanitsa. Ma doko amakhala okwera, ndipo ngati wolandira foniyo sangamve woyendetsa, chipangizocho chimalephera kugwira ntchito ngakhale chitakhala chamagetsi abwino. Kapangidwe kabwino ka chipangizo cholumikizirana ndi ma doko nthawi zambiri kamagwiritsa ntchito sipika yotulutsa mawu ambiri, njira ya maikolofoni yosalira phokoso, komanso foni yam'manja kapena mawonekedwe opanda manja oyenera siteshoniyo. Ngati foni idzagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupi ndi ma cranes, mainjini, kapena makina ogwiritsira ntchito ziwiya, funsani ngati wopangayo amafalitsa malangizo othandiza a mawu m'malo mongonena kuti "mawu omveka bwino".

Momwe mungayang'anire mtundu wa mawu a pafoni ya mafakitale akunja m'malo okhala phokoso

Kumvetsetsa mawu nthawi zambiri n'kofunika kwambiri kuposa kulimba chifukwa foni yamafakitale yomwe singathe kumveka imakhala yopanda ntchito.

Madoko amapanga malo ovuta kwambiri olumikizirana ndi mafakitale. Phokoso lakumbuyo lochokera ku ma cranes, mainjini, ma alarm, ma loaders, ndi mphepo limatha kubisa kuyimba kwa foni wamba. Pachifukwa ichi, mayeso othandiza kwambiri si mawu osamveka bwino koma mayeso ogwiritsira ntchito: kodi wantchito angalankhule pogwiritsa ntchito magolovesi, kodi wolandila angamve kudzera mu mahedifoni mchipinda chowongolera, ndipo kodi chipangizocho chingagwirebe ntchito mphepo ndi mvula zikagwa? Ngati chipangizocho chili ndi zokuzira mawu, onetsetsani kuti chasankhidwa kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito pomvera m'mafakitale osati muofesi.

Mu mapulojekiti ena, yankho lolondola si foni yakunja ya m'manja yokha koma chipangizo chosakanikirana chokhala ndi ntchito yopanda manja, chojambulira mwachangu chomwe chimakonzedwa, kapena cholumikizidwa ndi makina otumizira kapena adzidzidzi. Izi zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri pamadoko okhala ndi malo atali kapena malo ozungulira akutali komwe ogwiritsa ntchito amafunika kulumikizana mwachangu popanda kugwiritsa ntchito menyu yovuta.

Mukayerekeza zitsanzo, yang'anani umboni wa momwe wopanga adayesera mawu m'mikhalidwe yeniyeni. Miyezo imathandiza apa:NIST acoustics ndi zida zolumikizirana mawundi maumboni othandiza ofotokozera chifukwa chake phokoso, kuchuluka kwa ma bandwidth, ndi mtundu wa chizindikiro zimakhudza kumveka bwino, ngakhale kuti zomwe mwagula zenizeni zalembedwa mozungulira zosowa za pulogalamuyo osati ziwerengero za labu. Ogulitsa abwino kwambiri amamasulira mfundo izi kukhala zosankha zogwira mtima za sipika, maikolofoni, ndi kapangidwe ka enclosure.

Kuyang'ana madoko ndi malo oikira mafoni m'mafakitale omwe sakuwonongeka ndi nyengo

Ubwino wa kukhazikitsa foni ukhoza kupangitsa kuti foni ikhale yolephera bwino komanso foni yochepa ipambane.

Pamalo oikirapo, malo oikirapo amatsimikiza kuchuluka kwa kuwononga komwe foni idzaone. Chipangizo choyikidwa pamtunda wa galimoto chingakhale chovuta kuchigunda, pomwe chipangizo choyikidwa pamwamba kwambiri chingakhale chovuta kuchigwiritsa ntchito panthawi yadzidzidzi. Chotchingiracho chiyenera kulola kuti khoma, nsanamira, kapena chimango zikhazikike bwino, ndipo cholowera cha chingwe chiyenera kukonzedwa kuti madzi asalowe mwachindunji m'thupi. Ma gland a chingwe, njira zotulutsira madzi, ndi kupsinjika kwa gasket zonse ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa musanazigwiritse ntchito.

Kupeza njira yokonza ndi vuto lina lothandiza. Ngati foni ikufunika zida zapadera kuti itsegule, kuyang'ana nthawi zonse kumakhala kochedwa komanso kokwera mtengo. Ngati chingwe cha foni kapena keypad ndi malo odziwika bwino owonongeka, kapangidwe ka modular kangachepetse nthawi yogwira ntchito. Mu terminal yayikulu, mphindi zimenezo zimaphatikizidwa m'mayunitsi ambiri. Ichi ndichifukwa chake magulu a polojekiti nthawi zambiri amakonda foni yakunja yamakampani yokhala ndi mwayi wopeza ntchito bwino komanso zinthu zina zomwe zitha kusinthidwa mosavuta m'malo mwa kapangidwe kotsekedwa komwe kumakhala kovuta kuyang'ana.

1. Tsimikizirani kuti malo oikirapo akhoza kuthandizira chipangizocho ndi katundu uliwonse wokhudzana ndi kugwedezeka komwe kukuyembekezeka pamalopo.
2. Onetsetsani ngati chingwe cholowera chikuyang'ana pansi kapena chili chotetezedwa ku madzi oima.
3. Onetsetsani kuti chivundikiro cholowera chikhoza kutsegulidwa kuti chiwonedwe popanda kusokoneza kukhazikitsa konse.
4. Yesani mtundu wa kuyimba mukamaliza kuyika, osati pa benchi pokha.
5. Lembani malo enieni ndi nthawi yokonza kuti muyendere mtsogolo.

Pamene foni yamafakitale yotetezeka ku nyengo ikufunikanso chitetezo cha malo oopsa

Foni ya pa intaneti ingafunike zambiri kuposa kutetezedwa ku nyengo ngati yayikidwa pafupi ndi nthunzi yoyaka moto, malo otumizira mafuta, kapena madera ena oopsa.

Apa ndi pomwe chisokonezo chimayambira nthawi zambiri. Kuteteza nyengo kumateteza ku mvula ndi dzimbiri, koma sikuthetsa vuto la kuyaka. Ngati kukhazikitsa kuli pafupi ndi malo oopsa, chipangizo cholumikizirana chingafunike njira yotetezera kuphulika, monga IECEx kapena njira ina yovomerezeka yovomerezeka. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa malo ogwiritsira ntchito mafuta, mankhwala, kapena katundu wotulutsa fumbi. Foni wamba yakunja ya mafakitale ikhoza kukhala yolimba koma ingakhalebe yosayenera pankhani yachitetezo.

Pa mapulojekiti a malo oopsa, gulu logula liyenera kusiyanitsa mafunso atatu: kodi malowo akufunika kutetezedwa ku nyengo, kodi akufunika kutetezedwa ku zinthu zowononga, ndipo kodi akufunika chitetezo chophulika? Zimenezo ndi zogwirizana koma sizingasinthidwe. Kuwunikanso malamulo kuyenera kuyang'ana gulu la madera, gulu la zida, kalasi ya kutentha, ndi zikalata zoyenera zotsimikizira musanagule. Ngati yankho silikudziwika, njira yotetezeka ndiyo kukhudza mainjiniya achitetezo pamalopo msanga m'malo modalira kufotokozera kwa kabukhu.

Momwe mungayerekezere masamba azinthu musanagule foni yakunja yamafakitale

Kuyerekeza masamba a malonda molondola kumasunga nthawi chifukwa zolakwika zambiri zimawonekera mu pepala lofotokozera ngati mukudziwa zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana.

Yambani poyang'ana ngati tsambalo likufotokoza momveka bwino malo omwe mukufuna. Wogulitsa wabwino adzalekanitsa kugwiritsa ntchito doko, nyanja, mafakitale, zadzidzidzi, kapena malo oopsa m'malo moyesa kupanga chitsanzo chimodzi kuchita chilichonse. Kenako onaninso ngati tsambalo likuwonetsa njira yokhazikitsira, mulingo wotetezera, kutentha kogwirira ntchito, ndi njira yosamalira. Ngati tsatanetsatanewo ukusowa, chinthucho chingagwirebe ntchito, koma chiopsezo chogula chimawonjezeka.

Kwa gulu la malo omwe akufuna kuchita zinthu mwachangu, kufananiza kwamkati kothandiza kwambiri ndi pakati pa magulu azinthu zomwe ogulitsa amapereka. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito yolemetsa kwambiri.zipangizo zolumikizirana zamafakitaletsamba likhoza kuphimba nsanja yonse, pomweChidule cha mayankhozingathandize kuyika mapu a mapulogalamu, komanso akatswiri kwambiritsamba lolumikiziranaingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupempha satifiketi kapena chitsimikizo cha kukhazikitsa. Ngati polojekiti yanu ikuphatikizapo malo odzidzimutsa, bungwe lodziperekaMbiri Yakampani or Tsamba la Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiriingakuthandizeninso kutsimikizira kuthekera kwa ntchito, zolemba, ndi njira yoyankhira musanayitanitse.

Kuyerekeza kumeneko sikuyenera kungokhala pa chilankhulo cha malonda. Foni yamafakitale yolimbana ndi nyengo ya madoko imafunikira umboni, ndipo umboni wamphamvu kwambiri ndi pepala lofotokozera lomwe limagwirizanitsa zomwe akunena ndi mayeso kapena muyezo woyezera. Ngati tsamba likunena kuti chipangizocho ndi choyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mphepete mwa nyanja, funsani ngati zikutanthauza kutsimikizika kwa mchere, zida zosagwirizana ndi dzimbiri, kapena nyumba yooneka ngati yolimba. Zimenezo sizinthu zomwezo.

Mndandanda wosankha foni yamafakitale yotetezeka ku nyengo m'mapulojekiti a zida zolumikizirana zamadoko

Mndandanda wazinthu zogulira zinthu umasintha pempho losamveka bwino la "foni yolimba" kukhala chisankho chothandiza paukadaulo.

• Tsimikizirani malo enieni: chipata, malo ogona, nyumba yosungiramo katundu, malo olowera m'chipinda chowongolera, kapena malo oopsa.
• Yerekezerani kuchuluka kwa malo obisika ndi momwe zinthu zilili: IP66 ya kupopera kwamphamvu, IP67 ngati kumiza kwakanthawi kapena kusamba ndikotheka.
• Onetsetsani kuti palibe dzimbiri: nyumba, zomangira, mabulaketi, ndi zilembo zonse ziyenera kukhala zoyenera mpweya wa m'nyanja.
• Yesani mawu pansi pa phokoso la malo, osati m'chipinda chete chokha.
• Tsimikizirani kuyika, mwayi wopeza chithandizo, ndi kupezeka kwa zida zina.
• Siyanitsani chitetezo cha nyengo ndi kuphulika ngati gulu la madera likufuna.

Njira imodzi yothandiza yoganizira za kugula ndi mtengo wa moyo wonse. Foni yokhala ndi mtengo wapamwamba pang'ono pasadakhale ingakhalebe yotsika mtengo ngati ipewa kuyimba mobwerezabwereza, kulephera kulowa kwa madzi, kapena kuwonongeka kwa chithunzi kuchokera ku zipangizo zodzimbiritsa. Pa ntchito za madoko, mtengo wa chipangizo chofa si chinthu chongosintha; umaphatikizapo nthawi yotayika yoyankha, maulendo a akatswiri, komanso chiopsezo cholephera kufikira munthu woyenera mwachangu.

Zolakwika zomwe zimachitika pogula foni yakunja ya mafakitale

Cholakwika chofala kwambiri ndikuwona "zoteteza nyengo" ngati chitsimikizo chimodzi m'malo mwa chitetezo chosiyana.

Ogula nthawi zambiri amaganizira kwambiri za malo obisika ndipo amanyalanyaza zinthu zomwe zimalephera poyamba: ma cable, ma speaker mesh, kuwonongeka kwa ma keypad, ndi dzimbiri loyika. Cholakwika china chomwe chimachitika kawirikawiri ndi kusankha chitsanzo popanda kuwona ngati makina amawu akugwirizana ndi phokoso la malowo. Chachitatu ndikugwiritsa ntchito foni yodziwika bwino yamafakitale pamalo oopsa komwe kumafunika satifiketi. Zolakwika izi ndi zodula chifukwa zimapezeka pokhapokha mutakhazikitsa, pomwe kusintha kumakhala kovuta komanso nthawi yogwira ntchito ndiyofunika kwambiri.

Palinso cholakwika cholemba. Magulu nthawi zina amagula zida zoyenera koma amalephera kusunga muyezo woyesera, chithunzi chokhazikitsa, ndi nthawi yokonza. Zimenezi zimapangitsa mavuto pambuyo pake pamene tsambalo likufunika kutsimikizira kuti likutsatira malamulo, makamaka pa mapulojekiti olamulidwa kapena mapangano a zomangamanga za boma.

Ndondomeko yomaliza yosankha mafoni a mafakitale omwe sakhudzidwa ndi nyengo

Foni yoyenera ya mafakitale yolimbana ndi nyengo pamadoko ndi yomwe imagwirizana ndi chilengedwe, ntchito yolumikizirana, komanso zofunikira pakutsata malamulo.

Ngati chipangizocho chili pamalo abwinobwino, perekani IP rating, kukana dzimbiri, komanso kukonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati chiyenera kugwira ntchito pamalo ochitira phokoso, perekani kuti mawu azimveka bwino komanso kuti chizigwira ntchito popanda kugwiritsa ntchito manja. Ngati chili pamalo oyaka moto, onjezerani chitetezo cha malo oopsa chomwe chili ndi chitsimikizo. Nthawi zonse, funsani umboni wofotokozera, osati kufotokozera za chinthucho. Njira imeneyi imachepetsa chiopsezo cha polojekiti ndipo imathandiza foni kukhalabe chida cholumikizirana m'malo mokhala cholemetsa chokonza.

Kwa ogula, funso lodalirika kwambiri ndi losavuta: ndi chiyani chomwe chidzayamba kusweka pamalo ano, ndipo kodi chinthucho chatchulidwa kuti chipulumuke munthawi yolephera? Ngati yankho lili lomveka bwino, kugula nthawi zambiri kumakhala kolondola.

FAQ

Kodi ndi IP rating iti yomwe ili yabwino kwambiri pafoni yamafakitale yomwe imateteza ku mphepo pa doko?

IP66 ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito mvula yambiri komanso madzi ambiri, pomwe IP67 ndi yabwino kwambiri ngati madzi akumwa pang'ono, kuyika madzi m'madzi, kapena kusamba madzi mwamphamvu. Kusankha koyenera kumadalira momwe malowo alili, osati chilankhulo chotsatsa.

Kodi foni yamafakitale yotetezeka ku nyengo ndi yokwanira kudera loopsa?

Ayi. Kuteteza nyengo kumateteza ku chinyezi ndi fumbi, koma madera oopsa angafunike chitetezo cha kuphulika ndi satifiketi motsatira ndondomeko monga IECEx kapena malamulo ena ofanana ndi amenewa.

Nchifukwa chiyani kukana dzimbiri ndikofunikira kwambiri pa ntchito zolumikizirana ndi zida zamadoko?

Mphepo yamchere imaukira zomangira, mabulaketi, zilembo, ndi zitsulo zowonekera. Foni imatha kugwira ntchito zamagetsi pomwe zida zozungulira zimawonongeka, kumasuka, kapena kukhala zovuta kukonza.

Kodi ndiyenera kuyesa chiyani ndikayika foni yakunja ya mafakitale?

Yesani kumveka bwino kwa kuyimba, kutenga maikolofoni, kuchuluka kwa sipika, momwe madzi amayendera, mwayi woti mukonze, komanso ngati choyikiracho chikhalabe chokhazikika mutagwiritsa ntchito koyamba.

Kodi foni yamakampani yodziwika bwino ingagwire ntchito panja ngati ili pansi pa denga?

Nthawi zina, koma pokhapokha ngati chilengedwe chili chotetezedwa ku madzi, fumbi, ndi kuwonongeka. Malo obisalamo pang'ono nthawi zambiri amachepetsa chiopsezo koma sichichotsa.

Kodi ndingayerekeze bwanji mafoni awiri a m'mafakitale omwe sagwedezeka ndi mphepo?

Yerekezerani IP rating, makina azinthu, kutsimikizira dzimbiri, kapangidwe ka mawu, kutentha, njira yoyikira, ndi mwayi wopeza ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito malo omwewo pazinthu zonse ziwiri.

Kodi vuto lalikulu kwambiri lobisika pa kukhazikitsa mafoni akunja m'mafakitale ndi liti?

Kulowa ndi kutseka chingwe nthawi zambiri kumakhala kofooka kwambiri chifukwa chipinda chabwino chingalephereke ngati madzi adutsa mu gland, gasket, kapena malo oikira.