Kodi Mungatsimikizire Bwanji Kuti Mafoni Anu Amakhala Omveka Bwino?

Mungathe kukwaniritsamawu omveka bwino in mafoni a m'mafakitalepogwiritsa ntchito makina a VoIP okhala ndi zinthu zapamwamba zoletsa phokoso,foni yam'manja yolimba kwambirimapangidwe, nditelefoni yoletsa kuwonongazipangizo. Mawu omveka bwino amatsimikizira kuti mawu amamveka bwino, ngakhale m'malo omwe makina okweza ali pafupi. Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti zida zodalirika zolankhulirana zimathandiza kupewa malangizo ophonya ndikuchepetsa ngozi. Kulankhulana kogwira mtima kumafuna mafoni a m'mafakitale omwe amachepetsa phokoso lakumbuyo ndikuwonjezera kumveka bwino kwa mawu. Ogwira ntchito amakhala otetezeka ndipo amachita bwino mukasankha mafoni amphamvu a hotline okhala ndi khalidwe lapamwamba la VoIP.

Mfundo Zofunika Kwambiri

• Gwiritsani ntchito maikolofoni oletsa phokoso ndi ma speaker amphamvu kwambiri. Izi zimathandiza kuletsa phokoso lalikulu. Zimathandizanso kuti mawu azimveka bwino m'malo aphokoso.
• Sankhani mafoni okhala ndi chitetezo champhamvu monga ma IP ratings apamwamba. Chipinda chotsekedwa chimateteza madzi, fumbi, ndi chinyezi kulowa. Izi zimathandiza kuti mawu azikhala abwino kunja.
• Gwiritsani ntchito kuletsa ma echo ndi kapangidwe kabwino ka mawu. Izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa ma echo ndi kusokoneza. Mafoni ndi osavuta kumva ndi kumvetsetsa.
• Sankhani ma codec oyenera ndikusunga netiweki yokhazikika ndi Quality of Service (QoS). Izi zimatsimikizira kuti mafoni a VoIP ndi omveka bwino komanso odalirika.
• Yesani ndikusintha zida zanu ndi makonzedwe a netiweki nthawi zambiri. Izi zimaletsa mavuto a mafoni. Zimathandiza mafoni anu a m'mafakitale kuti azigwira ntchito bwino.

Ukadaulo wa Sipika ndi Maikolofoni Pamalo Okhala ndi Phokoso Lalikulu

Mafakitale ndi malo osungiramo zinthu amatha kukhala ndi phokoso lalikulu. Makina ndi zida zimapangitsa phokoso lalikulu tsiku lonse. Mufunika ukadaulo wapadera kuti foni yanu ya voip ikhale yabwino. Kusankha maikolofoni ndi zokamba zoyenera kumakuthandizani kumva ndikulankhula bwino pama foni. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zimagwira ntchito bwino polankhula momveka bwino.

Maikolofoni Oletsa Phokoso

Mukufuna kuti anthu amve mawu anu, osati makina. Maikolofoni oletsa phokoso ndi abwino kwambiri pa izi. Maikolofoni awa ali ndi maikolofoni awiri kapena kuposerapo mkati. Limodzi limalandira mawu anu, ndipo lina limamvetsera phokoso lozungulira inu.Kukonza zizindikiro za digito (DSP)Amachotsa phokoso lowonjezera. Mawu anu amamveka bwino komanso osavuta kumva. Maikolofoni a Hybrid ANC amagwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo zoletsa phokoso. Ndi njira yanzeru yopangira voip call yabwino.

Makampani ena amagwiritsa ntchito maikolofoni apadera oletsa phokoso. Izi zimagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zomwe zimaletsa phokoso lalikulu kuti lisalowe. Mwachitsanzo, mahedifoni okhala ndi ukadaulo uwu amagwira ntchito bwino m'malo otanganidwa. Amathandiza ogwira ntchito kumva ndi kulankhula bwino. Izi zimateteza aliyense ndipo zimawathandiza kugwira ntchito zawo.

Umu ndi momwe njira zosiyanasiyana zochotsera phokoso zimagwirira ntchito:

Langizo: Ikani maikolofoni pafupi ndi pakamwa panu. Gwiritsani ntchito mahedifoni otsekedwa kumbuyo kuti mumve bwino.

Oyankhula Okhala ndi Mphamvu Yochepa

Okamba nkhani okhala ndi mphamvu zambiriZimakuthandizani kumva mawu aliwonse. Zimagwira ntchito bwino ngakhale makina akakhala ndi phokoso lalikulu. Ma speaker awa amasintha mphamvu kukhala mawu bwino kwambiri. Mumamveka bwino komanso mokweza popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri. Izi ndizofunikira kuti foni ya voip ikhale yabwino. Muyenera kumva machenjezo ndi malangizo mwachangu.

• Ma speaker amphamvu kwambiri amamveka bwino kwambiri ndi mphamvu yochepa.
• Mumamva bwino popanda kutentha amplifier.
• Amagwira ntchito bwino m'malo aphokoso ngati mafakitale.
• Kukula ndi zipangizo za wokamba nkhani ndizofunikira kwambiri.
• Makonzedwe ena amagwiritsa ntchito ma speaker osavuta kumva pa ntchito zovuta.

Kugwiritsa ntchito ma speaker awa kumapangitsa kuti mafoni anu a voip azimveka bwino. Simudzaphonya mauthenga ofunikira chifukwa cha phokoso.

Kukonza Zizindikiro za Digito

Kukonza ma signal a digito (DSP) ndikofunikira kwambiri pamakina a voip. DSP imatenga mawu anu ndikusandutsa deta ya digito. Imagwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu anzeru kuti ayeretse mawu. DSP imachotsa phokoso, imalinganiza mawu, ndikupangitsa mawu anu kukhala omveka bwino. Kenako, imasandutsanso mawu a digito kukhala mawu enieni a munthu winayo.

DSP ikhoza:

• Chepetsani phokoso lakumbuyo kuti mawu anu akhale omveka bwino.
• Sinthani phokoso kuti ligwirizane ndi chipindacho, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafoni a voip akhale abwino.
• Pangani mawu ofooka kukhala olimba ndipo muletse phokoso la netiweki.

Ma codec a Wideband monga G.722 ndi Opus nawonso amathandiza. Izi zimagwira ntchito ndi voip kuti zikupatseni mawu abwino kwambiri. Zimamveka bwino mu mawu anu ndipo zimagwira ntchito bwino ngakhale netiweki itasintha. Nayi njira yofulumira:

Kodeki yoyenera imakupatsani mtundu wabwino wa mafoni a voip. Ngakhale netiweki yanu si yangwiro, mumalandirabe mafoni omveka bwino. Mutha kudalira makina anu a voip kuti akuthandizeni kulankhula momveka bwino.

Dziwani: Nthawi zonse onetsetsani kuti zipangizo zanu za voip zikugwiritsa ntchito ma codec atsopano ndi DSP kuti zimveke bwino.

Kukana Mphepo ndi Madzi m'mafoni akunja

Mavoti a IP

Ma IP ratings amakuuzani momwe foni yam'manja imatsekereza fumbi ndi madzi. Chiwerengero chachikulu chimatanthauza chitetezo chabwino. Nthawi zonse yang'anani ma IP rating musanagule foni yam'manja yakunja. Nayi tchati chosavuta:

Kuchuluka kwa IP kumathandiza foni yanu kuti ikhale ndi mawu abwino, ngakhale m'malo amvula kapena mvula.

Nyumba Yosindikizidwa

Mukufuna kuti foni yanu ikhale kwa zaka zambiri. Nyumba yotsekedwa imathandiza pa izi. Opanga amagwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki yapadera popanga zomatira zolimba. Zomatirazi zimaletsa madzi ndi fumbi kulowa mkati. Mafoni ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito aluminiyamu yopangidwa ndi aluminiyamu kunja. Chitsulo ichi sichichita dzimbiri ndipo chimateteza mkati. Mafoni ena ali ndi zomatira za o-ring ndi zitseko zomwe zimatseka mwamphamvu kuti zikhale zotetezeka kwambiri. Zinthuzi zimathandiza foni yanu kugwira ntchito bwino kwa nthawi yayitali, ngakhale m'matanthwe kapena m'malo opangira magetsi.

• Chipinda cha aluminiyamu sichichita dzimbiri kapena kusweka mosavuta.
• Zisindikizo za O-ring ndi mipata yolimbasiyani kutuluka kwa madzi.
• Zitseko zodzaza ndi masikakutseka mvula ndi fumbi.
• Zophimba zokhazikika ndi UV zimaletsa kuwonongeka kwa dzuwa.

Chitetezo cha chinyezi

Chinyezi chingapangitse kuti mawu azimveka moyipa mofulumira kwambiri. Ngakhale madzi pang'ono mkati mwake amatha kuvulaza mawuwo. Kuti muchepetse izi, mutha kuyikasilika gelmkati mwa foni yam'manja. Silika gel imanyowa madzi ndikusunga zinthu zouma. Mafoni ena amagwiritsa ntchito matumba omwe amatseka chinyezi kapena zokutira zapadera mkati. Ma gasket a rabara ndi silicone sealants zimathandizanso kuti madzi asalowe. Ngati madzi alowa, zida zapadera zowumitsira zimatha kukonza phokoso. Kusunga foni yanu youma kumatanthauza kuti nthawi zonse mumamva bwino, ngakhale m'malo onyowa.

Langizo: Nthawi zonse yang'anani chitetezo cha chinyezi mukasankha foni yakunja. Izi zimapangitsa kuti mafoni anu azimveka bwino komanso foni yanu igwire ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali.

Kuchepetsa Echo & Kukulitsa Kumveka Bwino kwa Mawu

Kuletsa kwa Echo

Echo ikhoza kukhala vuto lalikulu m'mafakitale. Zimachitika maikolofoni yanu ikamva mawu ochokera kwa wokamba nkhani wanu. Kenako, imatumizanso mawuwo mu foni. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kulankhulana ndikumvetsetsana. Mafoni atsopano a voip amagwiritsa ntchito njira yapadera yoletsa echo kuti akonze izi. Mwachitsanzo, Poly Trio 8800 imagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa Poly Acoustic Clarity™. Izi zimasakaniza kuyankhula kwa duplex konse, kuletsa echo, ndi kuchepetsa phokoso. Ilinso ndi NoiseBlock™ yoletsa mawu omwe si mawu. Mafoni a Spectralink's S Series DECT amagwiritsa ntchito maikolofoni awiri kuti athetse bwino echo komanso kuwongolera phokoso. Zinthuzi zimakuthandizani kumva bwino komanso kupewa mavuto a kuyimba.

Kugwiritsa ntchito kuletsa kwa Echozosefera za digitokupeza ndikuchotsa echo. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri mu makina a voip. Kuchedwa kwa netiweki kungapangitse echo kukhala yoipa kwambiri. Kuletsa Acoustic Echo (AEC) kumachotsa ma echo nthawi yomweyo. Mumapeza mawu omveka bwino ndipo simutopa ndi kumvetsera. Izi zimakuthandizani kugwira ntchito bwino komanso kusunga mafoni anu omveka bwino.

Langizo: Kuletsa mawu a echo n'kofunika kwambiri m'malo okwera phokoso. Kumakuthandizani kukhala ndi mafoni abwino a voip komanso kumaletsa mavuto a mafoni.

Kapangidwe ka Acoustic

Kapangidwe kabwino ka mawu kamakuthandizani kupeza mafoni abwino a voip. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mapanelo ndi zophimba zomwe zimakoka mawu kuti muletse phokoso la makina. Zoletsa mawu ndi mapanelo a mafakitale amachepetsa phokoso lochokera ku mayunitsi a mpweya ndi majenereta. Zitseko ndi zotsekera zoteteza phokoso zimaletsa phokoso kuti lisayende pakati pa zipinda. Kuphimba mawu kumawonjezera phokoso lofewa kumbuyo kuti libise mawu amphamvu. Njira izi zimakuthandizani kuletsa mawu kuti amveke bwino.

Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yowongolera voliyumu kuti muyike mulingo woyenera wa mawu. Izi zimakuthandizani kumva mawu popanda kukweza phokoso. Kapangidwe kabwino ka mawu kamapanga malo oyenera oimbira mafoni. Zimasunga mawu anu bwino.

Kuchepetsa Kusokoneza

Kusokoneza mawu kungapangitse kuti mafoni anu a voip aipire kwambiri. M'mafoni a mafakitale, kusokoneza kumachokera ku ma converter a DC-DC, mabasi a digito, ndi magetsi. Zigawozi zimatha kupanga phokoso la ma electromagnetic ndi ma radio frequency. Mutha kukonza izi ndi ma circuit board abwino, zotchingira, ndi zosefera. Zigawo zapadera zoletsa phokoso, monga zomwe zili mu TDK Audio Sample Kit, zimathandiza kuti mawu akhale oyera.

Makina amakono a voip amagwiritsa ntchito zosefera za digito komanso kusintha ma frequency hopping. Zida zimenezi zimadutsa ma frequency otanganidwa ndikuletsa phokoso loipa. Ngati mutsatira malangizo awa, mumaletsa voip yabwino ndikusunga mawu anu momveka bwino, ngakhale m'malo ovuta.

Miyezo Yoyesera ya Magwiridwe Abwino a Audio mu Industrial-Grade

Kuti mafoni a voip akhale abwino m'mafoni a mafakitale, muyenera kutsatira malamulo okhwima. Malamulowa amakuthandizani kupeza mawu abwino kwambiri, ngakhale m'malo aphokoso. Muyenera kuyesa netiweki yanu, kusankha codec yoyenera, ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zamphamvu kuti muwone netiweki yanu. Nazi zinthu zazikulu zomwe muyenera kuchita.

Kusankha Kodeki

Kusankha codec yoyenera n'kofunika kwambiri pa makina anu a voip. Ma codec amachepa ndikutsegula mawu, kuti mupeze mawu abwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka koyenera kwa deta. Ma codec ena amakondaG.711 ndi G.722Zimakupatsani phokoso labwino koma mugwiritse ntchito deta yambiri. Opus imasintha ndi netiweki ndipo imasunga mafoni kukhala omveka bwino. G.729 imagwiritsa ntchito deta yochepa koma singamveke bwino. Nthawi zonse onetsetsani kuti zipangizo zanu ndi ntchito ya voip zikugwira ntchito ndi codec yomwe mwasankha. Mukayamba kuyimba, mbali zonse ziwiri ziyenera kugwiritsa ntchito codec yomwe imagwira ntchito limodzi. Izi zimaletsa mavuto ndikupangitsa mafoni anu kukhala osavuta kumva.

Langizo: Yang'anani momwe codec yanu imagwirira ntchito nthawi zambiri ndikusintha zida zanu kuti zikhale zapamwamba kwambiri.

Kukhazikika kwa Netiweki

Netiweki yolimba imathandiza kuti mafoni anu a voip azimveka bwino. Muyenera kuyesa netiweki yanu kwambiri. Gwiritsani ntchito mayeso a voip kuti muwone ngati deta yatayika, jitter, ndi kuchedwa. Ma WiFi abwino kapena ma siginecha a foni amathandiza kuletsa mafoni omwe atayika komanso phokoso loipa. Wopereka voip wabwino amapangitsanso netiweki yanu kukhala yabwino. Ma jitter buffers ndi kusintha kwa magalimoto zimathandiza kuti deta iyende bwino. Ngati njira imodzi ya netiweki yalephera, njira zosungiramo zinthu zimakuthandizani kuti mukhale olumikizidwa. Nthawi zonse yang'anirani netiweki yanu ndikupeza zida zatsopano mukamazifuna.

• Gwiritsani ntchitoma router a bizinesi okhala ndi QoS.
• Maulumikizidwe a waya ndi okhazikika kuposa opanda waya.
• Yang'anirani khalidwe la kuyimba pogwiritsa ntchito zida za netiweki.
• Sankhani wopereka chithandizo chabwino cha voip kuti mukhale ndi mavuto ochepa.

Ubwino wa Utumiki (QoS)

Ubwino wa Utumiki (QoS) umathandiza kuti mafoni anu azikhala omveka bwino pamene netiweki ili yotanganidwa. Ma router ndi ma switch amatha kupereka deta ya mawu kukhala malo ofunikira kwambiri. Izi zimachepetsa kuchedwa, kugwedezeka, ndi kutayika kwa deta. Muyenera kuyang'ana netiweki yanu ndikusintha makonda a QoS ngati pakufunika kutero.Ikani DSCP 46 ya mawundipo gwiritsani ntchito zinthu zofunika kwambiri. Pitirizani kuyang'ana ndikusintha kuti foni yanu ikhale yabwino kwambiri.

Dziwani: Nthawi zonse yang'anirani netiweki yanu ndipo gwiritsani ntchito mayeso a voip kuti mupeze mavuto msanga.

Malamulo monga IEEE 269-2019 amakuthandizani kuyeza mtundu wa mawu. Makampani ambiri amagwiritsanso ntchito malamulo a IEC, ETSI, TIA, ndi ANSI. Malamulo awa amakuthandizani kuwona ndikuwongolera mtundu wa mafoni a voip nthawi iliyonse mukayimba.

Ngati mukumva phokoso loipa, yesani izi:

1. Yang'anani netiweki yanu ndikuwona ngati muli ndi deta yokwanira.
2. Gwiritsani ntchito mayeso a voip kuti mupeze chomwe chalakwika.
3. Sinthani makonda a QoS ndi codec.
4. Sinthani zipangizo zanu ndi mapulogalamu.
5. Yang'anirani netiweki yanu ndi khalidwe la mafoni nthawi zonse.

Kuchita zinthu izi kumathandiza kuti mafoni anu a voip akhale omveka bwino komanso amphamvu.

Mukhoza kupeza mawu abwino kwambiri m'mafoni a mafakitale posankha maikolofoni apamwamba, kugwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe otsekedwa, komanso kuchepetsa ma echo mwamphamvu. Yang'anani zida zanu pafupipafupi kuti mawu azikhala abwino. Kusamalira mafoni anu kumathandiza kuthetsa mavuto ndikusunga mafoni omveka bwino. Gwiritsani ntchito ukadaulo watsopano ndikuyang'ana momwe mumakonzera nthawi zambiri. Kusintha mafoni anu a mafakitale kumaonetsetsa kuti nthawi zonse mumakhala ndi mawu abwino kwambiri pa kuyimba kulikonse.

FAQ

Kodi kuwerengera kwa IP kumatanthauza chiyani pa mafoni a m'manja a mafakitale?

Kuyesa kwa IP kumasonyeza momwe foni yanu imatsekerera fumbi ndi madzi. Manambala apamwamba amatanthauza chitetezo chabwino. Mwachitsanzo, IP67 imatanthauza kuti foni yanu imatha kupirira fumbi ndi nthawi yochepa pansi pa madzi.

Kodi maikolofoni oletsa phokoso amathandiza bwanji m'malo okwera phokoso?

Maikolofoni oletsa phokoso amamva mawu anu ndikuletsa phokoso lakumbuyo. Mumalandira mafoni omveka bwino, ngakhale makina akamayandikira. Izi zimakuthandizani kumva ndi kulankhula popanda kufuula.

N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuyang’ana ma VoIP calls pa netiweki yanu?

Netiweki yolimba imasunga mafoni anu kukhala omveka bwino. Muyenera kuyesa netiweki yanu kuti muwone ngati ili ndi liwiro komanso kukhazikika. Ma WiFi abwino kapena ma waya olumikizirana amakuthandizani kupewa mafoni omwe sanayikidwe komanso phokoso loipa.

Kodi mungateteze bwanji foni yanu ku chinyezi?

Mungagwiritse ntchito nyumba yotsekedwa, ma gasket a rabara, ndi mapaketi a silica gel. Izi zimateteza madzi kulowa ndipo zimateteza ziwalo zamkati. Chida chanu chimakhala chouma ndipo chimagwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali.

Kodi kuletsa echo ndi chiyani, ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani mukufunikira?

Kuletsa mawu a echo kumachotsa mawu obwerezabwereza panthawi yolankhulana. Mumamva munthu yekha akulankhula, osati mawu anu omwe akubwera. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zokambirana zikhale zosavuta komanso zosokoneza.