Zinthu 10 Zofunika Kwambiri Pakusankha Mafoni a ATEX ndi FCC Osaphulika

Ikani patsogolo chitetezo ndi kupitiriza kugwira ntchito m'malo oopsa a mafuta ndi gasi. Muyenera kumvetsetsa mfundo zofunika kwambiri posankha foni yovomerezeka ya ATEX yotetezeka kuphulika.Mafoni Osaphulikaikukula, ndipo ikuyembekezeka kufika pa USD 3.5 biliyoni pofika chaka cha 2033. Pangani chisankho chodziwa bwino poyesa zinthu 10 zofunika kwambiri pa moyo wanu.Mafoni Osaphulika (ATEX)zosowa.

Mfundo Zofunika Kwambiri

• Sankhani foni yovomerezeka ndi ATEX. Iyenera kufanana ndi malo anu ogwirira ntchito oopsa. Izi zimateteza gulu lanu.
• Yang'anani mafoni omwe ali ndi ma IP ratings apamwamba.letsa fumbi ndi madziIzi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale nthawi yayitali m'malo ovuta.
• Sankhani foni yokhala ndi batire labwino komanso phokoso lomveka bwino. Iyeneranso kukhalazosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndi magolovesiIzi zimathandiza gulu lanu kulankhulana bwino komanso kukhala otetezeka.

Kumvetsetsa Malo Oopsa ndi Zofunikira Zovomerezeka za ATEX

Kodi ATEX ndi FCC Certifications ndi chiyani?

Chitsimikizo cha ATEX chimatsimikizira kuti zida kapena zinthu zili bwino kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mlengalenga wophulika. ATEX imayimira "Atmosphères Explosibles." Imatanthauza malangizo awiri a EU. Malangizowa amakhazikitsa zofunikira zachitetezo m'malo oopsa. Chitsimikizo chimatsimikizira kuti zida zikukwaniritsa zofunikira zachitetezo komanso zabwino. ATEX imakhudza zida ndi malo ogwirira ntchito. Pazida, chitsimikizo cha ATEX n'chofunikira kwambiri popanga ndi kugulitsa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo oopsa. Chimatsimikizira kuti zimaletsa magwero oyatsira moto. Pazida zogwirira ntchito, ATEX imalamula olemba ntchito kuti azigawa madera omwe ali ndi mlengalenga wophulika m'malo. Ayenera kupanga Chikalata Choteteza Kuphulika (EPD) kuti atsimikizire chitetezo ndikuletsa kuphulika.

Chitsimikizo cha FCC chimatanthauza kuti chinthu chikutsatira miyezo yofunikira pakutsatsa. Chimatanthauza kuti Federal Communications Commission (FCC) kapena Telecommunication Certification Body (TCB) yavomereza chipangizocho. Chitsimikizochi chikutsimikizira kuti chipangizo chamagetsi ndi chotetezeka kugwiritsa ntchito. Sichitulutsa ma radiation ambiri a RF kapena kuyambitsa kusokoneza kwamagetsi (EMI). Malinga ndi lamulo, zida zamagetsi zomwe zimagulitsidwa ku United States ziyenera kutsatira malamulo a FCC. Chizindikiro cha FCC pa chinthucho chimasonyeza kuti chikutsatira. Cholinga chachikulu cha chitsimikizo cha FCC ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kutulutsa kwa ma frequency a wailesi kuli mkati mwa malire ovomerezeka. Izi zimaletsa kusokoneza koopsa ndi zida zina zamagetsi kapena mautumiki olumikizirana opanda zingwe. Zipangizozo zimagwera m'magulu a Gulu A (zamalonda) kapena Gulu B (zokhalamo). Zipangizo za Gulu B zimakhala ndi zofunikira kwambiri. Chipangizo chilichonse chamagetsi chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa RF kapena kutulutsa mphamvu za RF nthawi zambiri chimafunikira chitsimikizo cha FCC.

Chifukwa Chake Ziphaso Ndi Zofunika Kwambiri pa Mafuta ndi Gasi

M'malo osungira mafuta ndi gasi, chitetezo ndichofunika kwambiri. Mumagwira ntchito m'malo omwe mpweya wophulika umapezeka kawirikawiri. Mumafunikira zida zomwe sizingayambitse moto kapena kuyaka. Foni Yovomerezeka ya ATEX imaletsa ngozi zoopsa. Chitsimikizo cha FCC chimatsimikizira kuti zida zanu zolumikizirana sizikusokoneza machitidwe ofunikira. Zitsimikizo izi zimateteza antchito anu. Zimatetezanso katundu wamtengo wapatali. Zimaonetsetsa kuti ntchito ikuyenda bwino m'malo oopsa.

Chidule cha Magulu a Malo Oopsa

Malo oopsa ali ndi magulu akeake. Magulu awa amakuthandizani kusankha zida zoyenera za ATEX Certified.

• Gawo 0: Malo omwe mpweya wophulika umakhalapo nthawi zonse. Umachitika kwa nthawi yayitali kapena pafupipafupi.
• Gawo 1: Malo omwe mpweya wophulika ungachitike nthawi zina. Izi zimachitika nthawi zonse. Zitha kukhala chifukwa cha kukonza, kukonza, kapena kutayikira kwa madzi.
• Gawo 2: Malo omwe mpweya wophulika sungathe kuchitika nthawi zonse. Ngati zitachitika, zidzapitirira kwa nthawi yochepa chabe. Ngozi kapena zochitika zachilendo zogwirira ntchito zimayambitsa zoopsazi.

Chinthu 1: Miyeso ya Satifiketi ya Mafoni Ovomerezeka a ATEX

Kufananiza Mafoni ndi Malo Oopsa

Muyenera kusankha foni yovomerezeka ya ATEX yomwe ikugwirizana ndi malo anu oopsa. Malangizo a ATEX amagawa zinthu m'magulu kutengera zoopsa. Zinthu za Gulu 1 zimagwirizana ndi zoopsa kwambiri. Zimapereka chitetezo chapadera. Zinthuzi zimatsimikizira chitetezo ngakhale ndi zolakwika ziwiri nthawi imodzi. Izi zikuwonetsa kudalirika. Zinthu za Gulu 2 zimapereka chitetezo champhamvu. Zitha kupirira vuto limodzi. Izi zimatsimikizira chitetezo chodalirika, koma ndi kulekerera kochepa kwa zolakwika kuposa Gulu 1. Magulu awa amagwira ntchito pazida zosiyanasiyana zachitetezo, kuphatikiza mafoni.

Taganizirani kuchuluka kwa mpweya wophulika m'dera lanu.

Madera a ATEX ndi Makalasi a FCC Afotokozedwa

Kumvetsetsa madera a ATEX kumakuthandizani kusankha zida zoyenera.

• Gawo 0: Mlengalenga wophulika umakhalapo nthawi zonse kapena kwa nthawi yayitali. Malo oopsa awa amafuna zinthu zotetezeka mkati. Zinthuzi zimaletsa kuyaka kuchokera ku mphamvu zamagetsi.
• Gawo 1: Mlengalenga wophulika ungakhalepo nthawi zonse. Malo awa amafunika kusankha mosamala ndi kuyika zida zamagetsi. Ayenera kutsatira magulu a ATEX, kutentha, magulu a gasi, ndi zofunikira pa kutentha kwa kuyatsa.
• Gawo 2: Mlengalenga wophulika umapezeka pokhapokha ngati zinthu sizili bwino kapena kwa nthawi yochepa. Malo awa ali ndi chiopsezo chochepa kuposa Malo 0 kapena 1. Malangizo achitetezo akadali ofunika kwambiri. Zipangizo zamagetsi zoyenera Malo 1 zingapereke chitetezo chowonjezera pano.

Makalasi a FCC amatsogoleranso kusankha kwanu. Zipangizo za Gulu A zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalonda. Zipangizo za Gulu B zimagwiritsidwa ntchito panyumba. Gulu B lili ndi malire okhwima otulutsa mpweya. Mumaonetsetsa kuti zipangizo zanu zolumikizirana sizikusokoneza zamagetsi ena posankha mafoni ogwirizana ndi FCC.

Chinthu 2: Kuchuluka kwa Chitetezo cha Kulowa (IP)

Kukana Fumbi ndi Madzi

Muyenera kuganizira za Ingress Protection (IP) rating mukasankhafoni yosaphulika. Chiyerekezo ichi chimakuuzani momwe chipangizo chimatetezera fumbi ndi madzi. Khodi ya IP ili ndi manambala awiri. Manambala oyamba akuwonetsa chitetezo ku zinthu zolimba monga fumbi. Manambala achiwiri akuwonetsa chitetezo ku zakumwa monga madzi.

Apa ndi tanthauzo la nambala iliyonse:

Dziwani: 'N/A' pofuna kuteteza kolimba kumasonyeza kuti milingo iyi nthawi zambiri imagwirizanitsidwa ndi '6′ yoteteza fumbi ikaphatikizidwa ndi miyezo yapamwamba yoteteza madzi monga IP67, IP68, ndi IP69K.

Ma ratings a IP omwe muwona akuphatikizapo:

• IP67: Kuyeza kumeneku kumatanthauza chitetezo chokwanira ku fumbi. Imathanso kupirira kumizidwa kwakanthawi m'madzi osadetsedwa. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala pakati pa 15 cm ndi 1 mita kuya kwa mphindi zosachepera 30.
• IP68: Izi zimapereka chitetezo chokwanira cha fumbi. Zimapereka chitetezo chapamwamba cha madzi. Zimalola kuti madzi azimizidwa mosalekeza m'madzi akuya kuposa mita imodzi. Wopangayo amatchula kuzama ndi nthawi yeniyeni.
• IP65: Chiyeso cha IP65 chimatanthauza kuti chipangizochi chili ndi fumbi lokwanira. Chimatetezedwa ku madzi otsika mphamvu kuchokera mbali iliyonse. Chimagwira ntchito yamvula ndi madzi oyenda koma osati kumiza.
• IP69K: Iyi ndi IP rating yapamwamba kwambiri. Imateteza fumbi mokwanira. Imalimbana ndi nthunzi yothamanga kwambiri komanso yotentha kwambiri.

Kufunika kwa Malo Ovuta

Mumagwira ntchito m'malo omwe nthawi zonse mumakhala fumbi, chinyezi, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale mankhwala. Kuchuluka kwa IP kumateteza foni yanu ku zinthu izi. Kumateteza kuwonongeka kwa mkati. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti chipangizo chanu cholumikizirana chimagwira ntchito bwino komanso chodalirika. Foni yokhala ndi IP yolimba idzakhala nthawi yayitali. Imachepetsa kufunika kosintha nthawi zambiri. Izi zimakupulumutsirani ndalama ndikuletsa nthawi yogwira ntchito. Mukufunika foni yomwe ingapirire mavuto atsiku ndi tsiku kuntchito kwanu koopsa.

Chinthu Chachitatu: Kulimba kwa Zinthu ndi Kapangidwe kake

Kupirira Kutentha Kwambiri

Mumagwira ntchito m'malo otentha kwambiri. Foni yanu yosaphulika iyenera kupirira izi. Iyenera kugwira ntchito bwino ngakhale kutentha kwambiri komanso kuzizira kwambiri.

• Zipangizo zotetezeka kuphulika zomwe zili ndi satifiketi ya IECEx kapena ATEX zimagwira ntchito kutentha kuyambira -10°C mpaka +55°C. Izi zimatsimikizira kulimba m'malo osiyanasiyana.
• Mafoni amphamvuMapulojekiti a mafuta ndi gasi amagwira ntchito pamlingo waukulu, kuyambira -40°C mpaka +70°C.

Kupirira kutentha kwamphamvu kumeneku kumatsimikizira kuti kulankhulana kwanu sikusokonezedwa, mosasamala kanthu za nyengo.

Kukana Kudzimbiritsa ndi Kusakhudzidwa ndi Mphamvu

Malo oopsa nthawi zambiri amaika zida pamalo omwe zinthu zimawonongeka komanso zimakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zakuthupi. Mukufunika foni yopangidwa ndi zinthu zomwe zimalimbana ndi mavutowa. Kapangidwe kake kamphamvu kamaletsa kuwonongeka ndipo kamawonjezera nthawi ya foni.

Opanga amagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zinazake kuti atsimikizire kuti foni yanu ikupirira mavuto:

Zipangizozi zimateteza foni yanu kuti isagwe dzimbiri, mankhwala, komanso kugwedezeka kwa zinthu zakuthupi. Izi zimateteza ndalama zomwe mwayikamo ndikusunga chitetezo pa ntchito.

Chinthu 4: Njira Zosiyanasiyana Zolumikizirana

Mphamvu Zopanda Waya vs.

Muyenera kusankha pakati pa kulumikizana kwa waya ndi opanda zingwe pafoni yanu yomwe singathe kuphulika. Njira iliyonse imapereka zabwino zake. Mafoni olumikizidwa ndi waya amapereka kulumikizana kokhazikika komanso kotetezeka. Ndi odalirika m'malo okhazikika. Mafoni opanda zingwe amapereka kusinthasintha komanso kuyenda. Mutha kuyenda momasuka m'dera lanu loopsa. Kusankha kwanu kumadalira zosowa zanu zogwirira ntchito. Ganizirani kapangidwe ka malo anu. Ganizirani momwe gulu lanu limagwirira ntchito.

VoIP, Analog, Wi-Fi, GSM, Zosankha za Satellite

Muli ndi njira zingapo zaukadaulo zolumikizirana.

• VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol): Mafoni a VoIP amagwiritsa ntchito zomangamanga za netiweki yanu yomwe ilipo. Amapereka zinthu zapamwamba. Foni ya VoIP ya GAI-Tronics Hazardous Area PA 352 ili ndi thupi lolimba la aluminiyamu. Imateteza nyengo. Imaphatikizapo kuyimba kwa mawu ndi kuwongolera voliyumu. Foni ya Joiwo JR101-FK-VoIP ndi njira ina. Ili ndi chotchinga cha aluminiyamu cholimba chokhala ndi IP67. Ili ndi maikolofoni yoletsa phokoso. Foni iyi imagwira ntchito kutentha kuyambira -40°C mpaka +70°C. Imathandizira protocol ya SIP 2.0. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni a VoIP mu:
  • Misewu
  • Ntchito za migodi
  • Zomera zamankhwala
  • Malo opangira magetsi
  • Ntchito zina zolemera zamafakitale
• GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) (Dongosolo Lapadziko Lonse la Kulumikizana kwa Mafoni)Mafoni a GSM amapereka mauthenga a pafoni. Ndi othandiza kwa ogwira ntchito paulendo.
  

  Mbali	Kufotokozera
  Mabatani a 2G GSM	850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900 MHz
  Kulumikizana	4G / LTE (SIM yotsegulidwa), WiFi 2.4 Ghz ndi 5 Ghz, Bluetooth® 4.2, GPS, NFC

  Mafoni awa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zinthu zolimba. Amaphatikizapo MMS, Bluetooth® 3.0, ndi ntchito zophatikizidwa zaofesi. Mitundu ina imapereka chitetezo kwa wogwira ntchito payekha. Ali ndi zowonetsera za Gorilla® Glass zosakanda komanso zosagunda. Mumapeza mafoni a GSM mu:

  • Makampani opanga mafuta ndi gasi padziko lonse lapansi
  • Zomera zamafuta
  • Ntchito zamigodi ndi zapansi panthaka
  • Malo oopsa (Zone 1, Zone 2, Zone 22, Gawo 2)
• AnalogiMafoni a analogi ndi osavuta komanso odalirika. Amagwiritsa ntchito mafoni achikhalidwe.
• WifiMafoni a Wi-Fi amalumikizidwa ku netiweki yanu yopanda zingwe. Amapereka mwayi woyenda mkati mwa Wi-Fi.
• SatelayitiMafoni a satellite amapereka mauthenga kumadera akutali. Amagwira ntchito komwe ma network ena sakupezeka.

Mumasankha ukadaulo womwe ukugwirizana bwino ndi zosowa zanu zolumikizirana.

Chinthu 5: Kumveka Bwino kwa Mawu ndi Kuletsa Phokoso

Kuonetsetsa Kulankhulana Komveka Bwino

Mukufunika kulankhulana momveka bwino m'malo oopsa. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale otetezeka komanso ogwira ntchito bwino. Foni yanu yotetezeka kuphulika iyenera kupereka mawu omveka bwino. Izi zimachepetsa kusamvetsetsana ndi zolakwika. Miyezo yamakampani imalimbikitsa kulankhulana momveka bwino. Mwachitsanzo, miyezo ya Delivered Audio Quality (DAQ), monga yomwe ili mu NFPA 1225, imayang'ana kwambiri kumveka bwino kwa dziko lenileni. DAQ 3.0 imatanthauza kuti mumamva kulankhulana momveka bwino komanso kosavuta kumva ndi khama laling'ono. Mizinda yambiri tsopano imagwiritsa ntchito DAQ 3.4. Izi zikuyimira kumveka bwino kwambiri. Simukusowa khama kuti mumvetse mawu. Maukadaulo monga Active Noise Cancellation (ANC) amazindikira ndikuletsa phokoso lozungulira. Izi zimathandiza kuti mawu okha adutse. Ma audio apamwamba amatumizanso zizindikiro zomveka bwino. Izi zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha zolakwika.

Kugwira Ntchito M'mafakitale Okhala ndi Phokoso

Makonda a mafakitale nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi phokoso kwambiri. Foni yanu iyenera kugwira ntchito bwino m'mikhalidwe iyi. Ma decibel okwera angapangitse kulumikizana kukhala kovuta. Kuletsa phokoso moyenera ndikofunikira kwambiri. Kuletsa Phokoso Mogwira Ntchito (ANC) kumathandiza kwambiri. Kumachepetsa phokoso lakumbuyo. Izi zimakuthandizani kuyang'ana bwino. Zimatetezanso kumva kwanu. ANC imagwira ntchito bwino motsutsana ndi mawu opitilira 85 decibel. Ndi yabwino makamaka pamaphokoso okhazikika, otsika. Adaptive ANC ndi yapamwamba kwambiri. Imasintha yokha kuti ichepetse phokoso losafunikira. Hybrid ANC imaphatikiza njira zosiyanasiyana za ANC kuti ichepetse phokoso bwino. Passive Noise Cancellation (PNC) ikupezekanso. Imagwira ntchito bwino pamaphokoso apakati mpaka apamwamba. Komabe, PNC sigwira ntchito bwino m'malo okhala ndi decibel yayikulu. Imapereka kuchepetsa pang'ono kwa decibel. Mukufunika foni yokhala ndikuletsa phokoso mwamphamvuIzi zimatsimikizira kuti mauthenga anu nthawi zonse amamveka.

Mfundo 6: Kupereka Mphamvu ndi Moyo wa Batri

Mukufuna gwero lodalirika lamagetsi anufoni yosaphulikaIzi zimatsimikizira kuti kulumikizana kosalekeza m'malo oopsa. Kukhalitsa kwa batri ndikofunikira kwambiri. Zimakhudza mwachindunji magwiridwe antchito anu komanso chitetezo chanu.

Kudalirika M'madera Akutali

Nthawi zambiri mumagwira ntchito m'malo akutali. Malo ochajira nthawi zambiri sapezeka. Batire yayitali ndi yofunika kwambiri pafoni yanu ya ATEX. Mukufuna zida zomwe zimathandiza kugwira ntchito tsiku lonse. Mitundu ina imapereka njira zosinthira batire. Izi zimakulolani kupitiliza kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chanu popanda kuchedwa. Mutha kusinthana batire yotha ntchito mwachangu ndi batire yochajidwa. Izi zimatsimikizira kulumikizana kosalekeza panthawi yayitali.

Kutalika kwa Moyo M'madera Ochepa Mphamvu

Batire lokhalitsa nthawi yayitali ndi lofunika kwambiri pa mafoni a m'manja omwe saphulika. Izi ndi zoona makamaka m'mafakitale. Ogwira ntchito nthawi yayitali kapena m'madera akutali ali ndi mwayi wochepa wochaja. Mitundu ina imagwira ntchito kwa masiku angapo pa chaji imodzi. Izi zimatengera momwe mumagwiritsira ntchito. Mutha kuyerekeza nthawi ya batri pamitundu yosiyanasiyana kuti mupeze yoyenera zosowa zanu.

Mutha kuwona kuchuluka kwa nthawi ya batri yomwe ilipo:

Kugwira ntchito kwa batri nthawi yayitali kumeneku kumathandizira kuti gulu lanu likhale lolumikizana. Kumachepetsa nthawi yoti liyambe kugwira ntchito yochaja.

Mfundo 7: Kusavuta Kukhazikitsa ndi Kusamalira

Zoganizira Zothandiza Zokhudza Kutumiza Anthu

Mukufuna foni yosaphulika yomwe ndi yosavuta kuyiyika. Kuyika kosavuta kumakupulumutsirani nthawi komanso kumachepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito. Yang'anani mafoni okhala ndi malangizo omveka bwino komanso njira zosavuta zoyikira. Mukufuna chipangizo chomwe chimalumikizana mosavuta ndi zomwe muli nazo kalemachitidwe olumikiziranaGanizirani ngati mukufuna zida zapadera kapena mawaya ovuta. Foni yopangidwira kukhazikitsa mwachangu imakuthandizani kuti ntchito zanu ziziyenda mwachangu. Izi zimachepetsa kusokonezeka m'malo anu oopsa.

Kusamalira Mafakitale

Kukonza nthawi zonse kumathandiza kuti foni yanu isapse bwino. Kuisamalira bwino kumateteza foni yanu ndipo kumawonjezera nthawi ya moyo wa chipangizocho. Muyenera kutsatira ndondomeko yokonza nthawi zonse. Izi zimateteza kulephera kosayembekezereka.

Nayi ndondomeko yokonzekera bwino zipangizozi:

Muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti ogwira ntchito ophunzitsidwa bwino akuchita ntchito zonse zosamalira. Anthuwa ayenera kukhala ndi satifiketi ya chitetezo chamagetsi m'malo oopsa. Akatswiri ovomerezeka, ovomerezeka ndi mkulu wanu wachitetezo kapena wopanga zida zoyambirira (OEM), ayenera kuyang'anira macheke awa. Amafunikira zida zoyenera, kuphatikizapo zida zoteteza ku ESD ndi magetsi osaphulika.

Mukhoza kukonza bwino ntchito yanu yosamalira pogwiritsa ntchito njira zabwino izi:

• Ikani CMMS ya digito yogwiritsira ntchito nthawi ndi machenjezo odzichitira okha.
• Tagi zipangizo ndi RFID kapena ma barcode kuti mutsatire mbiri ya utumiki.
• Phunzitsani magulu a m'munda chaka chilichonse pa nkhani ya chitetezo ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka zipangizo.
• Ikani zida zosinthira pakati ndipo gwiritsani ntchito zosinthidwa zovomerezeka kuchokera ku OEM zokha.
• Chitani ma audit ongoyerekeza kuti muwonetsetse kuti zikalata zili zokonzeka kuonedwa.

Chinthu 8: Chiyankhulo cha Ogwiritsa Ntchito ndi Ergonomics

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Magolovesi

Nthawi zambiri mumavala magolovesi olemera m'malo oopsa. Foni yanu yosaphulika iyenera kukhala yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito nayo. Mafoni ambiri otetezeka amapangidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito ovala magolovesi olemera. Ali ndi mabatani akuluakulu. Izi zimapangitsa kuti kukanikiza kwawo kukhale kosavuta komanso kolondola. Mafoni ena amaperekanso malamulo a mawu. Izi zimakulolani kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizochi popanda kuchotsa magolovesi anu. Zosankhazi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Zimakuthandizani kuti muzitha kulankhulana bwino komanso mosamala.

Kuwoneka mu Kuwala Kochepa ndi Zinthu Zadzidzidzi

Mumagwira ntchito m'malo omwe kuwala kwake kuli koipa. Chiwonetsero cha foni yanu chiyenera kukhala chowonekera bwino komanso chowonekera. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti mutha kuwerenga zambiri mwachangu.Zinthu zadzidzidzindizofunikira kwambiri pa chitetezo chanu.

• Alamu Yotsika ya Munthu: Mbali iyi imagwiritsa ntchito masensa. Imazindikira malo osazolowereka kapena kusayenda bwino. Ngati simuyankha ku zomwe zikukulimbikitsani, imayambitsa alamu yokha. Izi zimathandizira kwambiri mukamagwira ntchito nokha. Alamu iyi imatsimikizira kuyankha mwachangu pazadzidzidzi. Itha kupulumutsa miyoyo. Imawonjezeranso chidaliro chanu. Mukudziwa kuti thandizo lilipo.
• Mbali ya SOS: Ichi ndi chizindikiro cha vuto pamanja. Mumachiyatsa nokha. Chimatumiza mauthenga kapena mafoni kwa anthu omwe akukonzekera zadzidzidzi. Chimaphatikizapo komwe muli GPS. Izi zimathandiza kuti ntchito zadzidzidzi zigwiritsidwe ntchito mwachangu. Mbaliyi imawonjezera chitetezo chowonjezera. Chimapereka kutsata kolondola kwa malo kuti ntchito zopulumutsa anthu zichitike mwachangu.

Zinthu zimenezi zimaonetsetsa kuti muli otetezeka komanso kuti mulankhulane bwino mukakhala ndi mavuto.

Chinthu 9: Kugwirizana ndi Machitidwe Omwe Alipo

Kugwirizana ndi Zomangamanga Zamakono

Mukufuna foni yolimba yomwe imagwira ntchito ndi makina anu amakono. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti ntchito ikuyenda bwino. Mafoni ambiri amakampani amagwiritsa ntchito njira zolumikizirana zotseguka. Mwachitsanzo, makina a VoIP a Joiwo nthawi zambiri amamangidwa paukadaulo wa Open Standard SIP. Amagwiritsanso ntchito ukadaulo wa Open Standard Modbus TCP/UDP. Njirazi zimathandiza kuti kulumikizana kukhale kosavuta. Mutha kuphatikiza mafoni awa ndi zomangamanga zanu za IT zomwe zilipo. Amalumikizananso ndi makina a SCADA. PBX iliyonse yochokera ku IP ndi makina a netiweki adzagwira ntchito. Izi zikutanthauza kuti foni yanu yatsopano idzagwirizana bwino ndi zomwe mwakhazikitsa pano. Zimapewa kukonzanso kokwera mtengo.

Netiweki Yolumikizirana Yosasinthika

Kupanga netiweki yolumikizirana yosasunthika ndikofunikira kwambiri. Foni yanu yosaphulika iyenera kulumikizana bwino ndi chilichonse. Yang'anani mafoni omwe ali ndi zida zolimba zolumikizirana. Izi zikuphatikizapo WLAN 6 kuti muzitha kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta. Mufunikanso 4G/LTE ndi 5G kuti mugwiritse ntchito patali. Bluetooth ndi NFC zimathandiza pakugwirizanitsa zinthu zakunja. GPS/GNSS imapereka njira yotsatirira malo. Izi zimatsimikizira kusinthana kwa deta nthawi yeniyeni.

Foni yanu iyeneranso kugwira ntchito ndi makina anu ogwiritsira ntchito ukadaulo (OT) ndi makina aukadaulo wazidziwitso (IT). Izi zikuphatikizapo SCADA yowunikira njira. Imaphimbanso CMMS kuti isinthe zosintha. Makina a IIoT amasonkhanitsa deta ya masensa. Zowonjezera zonse ziyeneranso kukwaniritsa ziphaso zachitetezo. Izi zimaletsa zoopsa zoyatsira. Zimasunga makina anu kuti azitsatira. Ganizirani njira zotumizira monga kulembetsa zero-touch. Gwiritsani ntchito Mobile Device Management (MDM) kuti muwongolere pakati. Chitani njira zodzitetezera zolimba. Izi zikuphatikizapo ma VPN ndi kubisa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale netiweki yolumikizirana yotetezeka komanso yothandiza.

Mfundo 10: Mbiri ndi Chithandizo cha Wopanga

Muyenera kusankha wopanga yemwe ali ndi mbiri yabwino. Izi zimatsimikizira kudalirika komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali wa foni yanu yosaphulika. Wogulitsa wodalirika amapereka mtendere wamumtima. Amapereka zinthu zabwino komanso chithandizo chabwino kwambiri.

Kudalirika kwa Opereka ndi Ziphaso

Muyenera kuwunika kudalirika kwa wogulitsa. Yang'anani opanga omwe amatsatira miyezo yapadziko lonse yachitetezo. Ayenera kukhala ndi ziphaso zovomerezeka monga ATEX (EU), IECEx (yapadziko lonse), UL/CSA (North America), ndi CCC (China). Muyenera kufunsa umboni wotsatira wa kutsatira malamulo. Izi zikuphatikizapo malipoti oyesa ndi zikalata za satifiketi. Ogulitsa odziwika bwino alinso ndi mphamvu zowongolera khalidwe komanso zoyesera. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi malo oyesera mkati. Malo awa amatsanzira kupsinjika kwa kutentha, magetsi, ndi makina. Kuyenda kwawo kwa njira ya QC kuyenera kukhala kowonekera bwino. Kumaphatikizapo kuyang'ana kwa zigawo mpaka kutsimikizika komaliza kwa chinthu. Malipoti owunikira a chipani chachitatu amaperekanso chitsimikizo.

Mukhoza kuwona kudalirika kwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro zazikulu za magwiridwe antchito:

Tchatichi chikuwonetsa momwe ogulitsa osiyanasiyana amagwirira ntchito paziwerengero zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zigoli zowunikira, kutumiza pa nthawi yake, ndi kuchuluka kwa maoda atsopano.

Muyeneranso kutsimikizira ziphaso. Unikani mbiri ya malonda. Kuyerekeza zomwe mpikisano amapereka. Kuneneratu kukula ndi kufunikira. Kuwunika kukula kwa malonda. Kutsimikiza kuti malamulo akutsatira malamulo. Kuwunika luso la kupanga zinthu zatsopano.

Utumiki ndi Chitsimikizo Pambuyo Pogula

Mukufunika chithandizo chabwino kwambiri mutagula. Chitsimikizo champhamvu chimateteza ndalama zomwe mwayika. Unikani chithandizo cha wopanga pambuyo pogulitsa. Ganizirani momwe amayankhira makasitomala ake pa chithandizo. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti mumalandira thandizo mukafuna thandizo. Wogulitsa wodalirika amapereka chithandizo chaukadaulo chokwanira. Amapereka zida zina zosinthira. Izi zimachepetsa nthawi yopuma. Muyeneranso kuganizira mtengo wonse wa umwini. Izi zikuphatikizapo kukonza, kulimba, ndi kukweza. Si mtengo wogulira wokha. Kuwona kwa nthawi yayitali kumeneku kumakuthandizani kupanga chisankho chotsika mtengo.

Kupanga Chisankho Chabwino: Ndondomeko Yopangira Zisankho

Kuika Zinthu Patsogolo pa Zosowa za Ntchito

Muyenera kusankha zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa ntchito yanu. Yambani ndiNjira Yowunikira Zoopsa: Buku Lotsogolera Kugawa Madera. Mvetsetsani malamulo a OSHA. Izi zimagawa malo oopsa. Mwachitsanzo, Zone 0 imafuna zida zotetezeka mwachibadwa. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha mlengalenga wophulika nthawi zonse. Zone 1 ndi 2 zingagwiritse ntchito njira zotetezeka mwachibadwa kapena zotetezeka kuphulika. Kenako, ganizirani zaKusanthula Zofunikira pa MphamvuZipangizo zotetezeka mkati mwake zimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi zochepa. Zitseko zosaphulika zimathandiza kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi zambiri. YesaniKuganizira za Mtengo ndi Phindu Pa Nthawi Yonse ya ZipangizoIzi zikuphatikizapo ndalama zomwe muyenera kulipira pasadakhale komanso kutsatira malamulo. Komanso, ganizirani za zovuta zokhazikitsa. Pomaliza, fufuzaniKufikira pa KukonzaZipangizo zotetezeka mkati mwake zimathandiza kukonza zinthu zikagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zipangizo zomwe sizingaphulike zimafunika kuzimitsidwa kwathunthu kwa magetsi.

Mndandanda Wowunikira Mafoni Omwe Angakhalepo

Mukufunika mndandanda womveka bwino kuti muwone mafoni omwe angakhalepo. Choyamba, tsimikizirani kuti ndinu ndani.ZiphasoOnetsetsani kuti muli ndi satifiketi zovomerezeka za ATEX, IECEx, kapena UL/CSA. Izi ziyenera kugwirizana ndi gulu lanu la zoopsa. Yang'anani chizindikiro chaKuyesa kwa Chitetezo cha Kulowa (IP)ya IP68 osachepera. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti fumbi ndi madzi sizingagwire ntchito. Yang'anani ngatiChikwama CholimbaIyenera kukhala yolimba komanso yosagwa.Moyo Wautali wa Batrindikofunikira kwambiri pa nthawi yayitali yogwira ntchito. Yesetsani kugwira ntchito kwa maola osachepera 12. Ganizirani za nthawi yomwe mukufuna kugwira ntchito.Chophimba Chogwirizana ndi MagolovesindiMaikolofoni Oletsa PhokosoIzi zimathandiza kuti pakhale kulankhulana bwino m'malo okwera mokweza. Komanso, yang'anani ngati paliKukankhira-Kulankhula (PTT)chifukwa chakulankhulana kwa timu nthawi yomweyo. AnKamera Yotsogolazimathandiza pakuwunika. TsimikiziraniChitetezo cha BatriMabatire ayenera kukhala osayatsa moto komanso okhazikika pa kutentha. Pewani ma clones osatsimikizika. Musagwiritse ntchito zosintha za chipani chachitatu.

Tsopano mutha kusankha mafoni ovomerezedwa ndi ATEX ndi FCC omwe sangaphulike. Izi zimateteza chitetezo, zimathandizira kulumikizana, komanso zimasunga magwiridwe antchito bwino. Mudzayenda m'malo ovuta komanso oopsa pogwiritsa ntchitonjira zodalirika zolankhuliranaPangani chisankho chodziwitsidwa bwino kuti gulu lanu litetezedwe.

FAQ

Kodi kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa satifiketi za ATEX ndi FCC ndi kotani?

ATEX imaonetsetsa kuti zipangizo zili bwino m'mlengalenga wophulika. FCC imatsimikizira kuti zipangizo sizimayambitsa kusokoneza kwa ma elekitiromagineti koopsa. Mumafunikira zonse ziwiri m'malo oopsa.

N’chifukwa chiyani IP rating yapamwamba ndi yofunika kwambiri pa mafoni omwe saphulika?

Kuchuluka kwa IP kumateteza foni yanu ku fumbi ndi madzi. Izi zimateteza kuwonongeka kwa mkati. Zimathandiza kuti igwire ntchito bwino m'malo ovuta kwambiri.

Kodi "kutetezeka mkati" kumatanthauza chiyani pa foni ya ATEX?

Kutetezeka mkati kumatanthauza kuti foni imaletsa kuyaka. Imaletsa mphamvu zamagetsi ndi kutentha. Izi zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yotetezeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mlengalenga wophulika kwambiri monga Zone 0.